TaxTalk: Self-Employment Tax for Partners
If you are a member of a partnership that
carries on a trade or business, your distributive share of its income or
loss from the trade or business is included in your income from
self-employment. Guaranteed payments from your partnership should be
included, along with your share of earnings or losses, when you figure
your net earnings from self-employment.
Inactive partner. An inactive
partner figures income from self-employment by including the distributive
share of partnership income or loss and any guaranteed payments.
Limited partner. A limited partner
figures SE income by excluding the distributive share of
partnership income or loss. But guaranteed payments, such as salary and
professional fees received for services performed during the year, are
included as SE income.
Husband and wife partners. You and
your spouse may operate a business as a partnership. If you and your
spouse join together in the conduct of a business and share in the profits
and losses, a partnership has been created. You and your spouse must
report the business income on a partnership return, Form 1065. Attach
Schedules K-1 to Form 1065 to show each partner's share of the net income
and file separate Schedules SE (Form 1040) to report each partner's SE tax.
However, if your spouse is not your
partner, but your employee, you must pay social security and Medicare
taxes for him or her.
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tax issues page.
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